Purpose Source License 1.0

Version: PurposeSource-1.0
Published: 2026-10-01, by the Purpose Source Association (not issued by counsel)
Software conversion: Each software version has its own four-year clock. The publication date of this licence text does not start it.
SPDX status: requested · identifier LicenseRef-PurposeSource-1.0 until listed
SHA-256 of the text: 126d2dee88892d47ea03d71f7e6b805bd4d51b7f642c7a3dd9927f89ccbea00c
Byte-exact text: /license/PurposeSource-1.0.txt
Metadata: /license/PurposeSource-1.0.json
Licence repository: https://github.com/purposesource/license
Canonical text

Rendered verbatim from the vendored file. Verify it yourself: curl -s https://purposesource.org/license/PurposeSource-1.0.txt | sha256sum
Purpose Source License 1.0
https://purposesource.org

Summary

This summary is not part of the licence terms; the terms below govern.

This software works like open source, except that large commercial
organizations need to support charity to use it. Anyone may use, change and
share it under this licence. It is free forever for personal use, smaller
organizations, non-profits, public schools, universities and public bodies in
their own work. Purpose Source's goal is to extend the benefit of the
maintainers' and contributors' work beyond the code itself. Authors keep their
copyright, maintainers keep control, and both maintainers and contributors can
help choose the charities their work supports.

The Purpose Source Association handles the fees, the contracts with buyers and
the licence itself, so maintainers never have to deal with payments or buyer
contracts. It publishes every amount it passes on, and it recognizes their
contribution with certificates to share on CVs, portfolios and professional
profiles.

Large organizations do this through a published fee for this project or one
annual Pass covering all software under this licence. The Association forwards
100% of the net proceeds to the listed charities after published, capped
costs. Maintainers can also exempt any organizations they choose from paying,
by granting them free waivers for as long as they choose.

"Large" means a group with at least 100 people, or at least USD 1 million in
revenue in its last completed year. Even large organizations can evaluate it,
review its security and contribute to it for free, outside production and
without offering its functionality to others. A large organization has sixty
days from the day it needs a fee or waiver to arrange one.

Code covered by a fee or waiver remains the organization's to use for good
after it ends. Four years after each part first becomes public under this
licence, it receives Apache-2.0 permissions. Your own software stays yours: no
source disclosure or relicensing, and no audits under these terms. When you
share this software, keep this licence and the notices that came with it.

1. Purpose Notice

These lines are part of the licence text, identical in every copy:

Steward:         Purpose Source Association (the Association)
Seat:            Aarau, Switzerland
Registry:        https://purposesource.org/registry
Canonical text:  https://purposesource.org/license/PurposeSource-1.0.txt

2. Words used here

These terms are §1 to §14 of this text. The summary above §1 is not part of
them. The software is the work these terms come with. A part is any material
in it. A part is public from the day anyone can first obtain it under these
terms: by a public commit, tag, release or package. An author's own timestamp
never sets that day.

You are the individual or organization using the software.

The maintainers are whoever holds administrative control of the software's
canonical repository, or whoever they name through the Registry's verified
claim. Naming someone in any other way does not count.

A version is a release the maintainers identify as a version.

An organization's group is that organization plus all organizations that
control it, that it controls, or that are under common control with it.

Control means ownership of substantially all the assets of an entity, or the
power to direct its management and policies by vote, contract, or otherwise.
Control can be direct or indirect.

The Association is the Purpose Source Association named in §1, or its
successor publicly designated under §8. It does not own or license the code it
registers for others; the §3 permissions come from the software's own
contributors. For its own software it is an ordinary contributor.

The Registry is the public record the Association keeps at
https://purposesource.org/registry, with its transparency log and the log's
public mirrors outside the Association's control. The Association may also
keep the Registry at another address, named in a signed record in its
transparency log. A credential is recorded when published in the Registry, and
counts from that day.

An Entitlement is a credential the Association records for an organization
under a separate agreement. These terms do not create that agreement and do
not set its price. The Association issues Entitlements only under its
published schedule, on the same terms for everyone, for at most one year at a
time. It issues them only within the commitments in its published
constitution: that funds go to charity and that there is no distributable
private profit. A renewal is recorded when its term starts, never in advance.
Each Entitlement covers the software it names, or every work under these terms
if it says so.

A Waiver is the maintainers' record naming an organization that may use the
software without an Entitlement. Its public entry may mask the name of any
organization it names. Each organization named gets a signed copy of the full
record from the Association, to prove that the Waiver names it. A Waiver is
published in the Registry once three things are public: its public entry, that
entry's verifiable link to the full record, and its transparency log entry.
Unlike other credentials, a Waiver counts from that moment, not from the start
of that day. A Waiver that was never published covers nobody.

A credential is an Entitlement or a Waiver. It is current throughout its term
as the Registry records it. For an Entitlement, the term is the start date,
the end date and the schedule version. A later schedule change never alters
the term. A Waiver's term ends at the moment of the transparency log entry
that records its revocation. If its public entry stated an end date when it
was published, the term ends at the end of that date instead, unless the
transparency log recorded its revocation before then. An organization holding
a current credential for software is covered for it; that is its coverage.

A part is vested when it is yours to keep for good; §9 says when that happens.

3. What you may do

Each contributor grants you, subject to §4:

  - a copyright licence under all copyright they hold in their contributions,
    to do everything with the software that would otherwise infringe that
    copyright; and
  - a patent licence to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and
    otherwise transfer the software. It applies only to the patent claims they
    can license that are necessarily infringed by their contribution, alone or
    combined with the software they contributed it to.

Each grant is per contributor; nobody grants for anyone else. Everyone gets
the same grants, and they cannot be taken back, except as these terms say. A
contribution intentionally submitted to the project is offered under these
terms unless the contributor clearly says otherwise. Contributors keep their
copyright.

Patent defence. Every patent licence you or your group hold under these terms
for the software ends the day you or a member of your group files patent
litigation about it. That means alleging that the software or a contribution
in it infringes a patent, or contributes to infringing one; a cross-claim or
counterclaim counts. Patent licences for vested parts end too. Your copyright
licences are unaffected.

4. The Purpose Condition — when you may use it

The permissions in §3 apply only while one of these is true:

  (a) you are not using the software for a large organization (§5);
  (b) the large organization you use it for holds a current Entitlement
      covering the software; or
  (c) that organization holds a current Waiver covering the software.

Even without a credential, the permissions in §3 apply to non-production
evaluation, security review, and preparing and submitting contributions to the
project. That does not include production use, or offering the software's
functionality to others.

You use the software for an organization when you use it as that organization,
or in work for it as its employee, contractor or service provider. Work others
do solely for a client is covered by that client's coverage; if that client is
not large, the work needs no coverage. A general service for many customers is
your own use; a dedicated deployment for one customer is work for that
customer. Incidental benefit and merely passing the software on do not count
as use for an organization. Personal use, unrelated to work for an
organization, needs no coverage.

Any use these terms do not permit is simply unlicensed under them: no promise
is broken. These terms require nobody to pay; §6 is the only grace period.

5. Who counts as large

An organization is large if its whole group, taken together, had a headcount
of 100 or more, or revenue of USD 1,000,000 or more. Use each member's latest
completed tax year. If that year was not twelve months, 52 weeks or 53 weeks
long, scale the member's revenue to a full year.

Non-profits, public education and public bodies never need coverage for their
own use, whatever their headcount or revenue, and do not count as large:

  - a non-profit body, or a public-benefit body barred by law or its articles
    from distributing profit, under the law it is organized under;
  - a public educational institution; or
  - a public body performing public functions.

A commercial organization that one of these bodies controls is measured like
any other. When measuring it, leave out the figures of every group member that
is one of these bodies. Work for a commercial client is judged by that client
under §4.

Counting. Headcount is the average month-end number of employees and
individual contractors with ongoing engagements, each counted once, part-time
included. Revenue excludes transactions between the members counted;
investment raised is not revenue. Without a completed tax year, use current
headcount, and revenue since formation scaled to a full year. You may use
reasonable provisional figures until reliable ones exist. Group changes count
when they occur. Convert currencies at a published central-bank or IMF average
rate for the period, chosen consistently.

You assess your own size. Nobody may audit you under these terms: neither a
contributor nor the Association may demand your books, headcount or any
certification.

6. Sixty days to put it right

When your use needs coverage and none of (a) to (c) in §4 is true, the
permissions in §3 still continue for 60 days from:

  (a) the end of the first tax year whose figures make an organization large,
      and the end of each later tax year whose figures make it large when it
      was not large just before;
  (b) the day a change of control made an organization large;
  (c) the day a credential's term ended;
  (d) if reliable figures later show an organization was large, the day you
      knew or should reasonably have known, even if (a) gives an earlier day;
      or
  (e) otherwise, the large organization's first day of such use.

The 60 days never start before the large organization's first day of such use.
If one of (a) to (c) in §4 becomes true again within the 60 days, the
permissions continue uninterrupted. Otherwise they end after the 60th day, and
resume, for use from then on, when one of (a) to (c) in §4 becomes true. This
section applies again each later time your use needs coverage and none of (a)
to (c) in §4 is true, for at most 60 such days in any twelve months. Stopping
and restarting the same use, or the passing of time, gives no new days by
itself. The large organization's first day of such use and its count of such
days stay with the software through any update, fork or renaming; other
software has its own. These days alone vest nothing; a later credential may
cover that code under §9.

Days of use that §4's evaluation and contribution rule permits do not count.
The following days also do not count toward either 60:

  - days that the transparency log records as a general outage of the
    Association's issuing service; and
  - days of a stop in issuing Entitlements, from the log entry recording the
    stop to the log entry saying Entitlements can be obtained again.

If permissions are still continuing under this section when a stop in issuing
Entitlements ends, they last at least 60 days from the log entry that ends the
stop, even beyond the limit of 60 days in any twelve months. Vested parts need
none of this.

7. Apache-2.0 after four years

Each contributor also grants you, now, the copyright and patent permissions of
the Apache License, Version 2.0, for each part of the software. That grant
takes effect four years after the part, in any form, was first public under
these terms. Nothing more is needed on that day, and §4 no longer restricts
that part.

Each part has its own clock, and material added later has its own. Forking or
repackaging a part never restarts its clock. For every part in a version, the
grant takes effect no later than four years after that version was first
public. If the part's own clock gives an earlier day, that day stands.

Nobody can extend the four years for anything already public.

8. If the Association stops

On the first of these days, the condition in §4 lapses, and the permissions in
§3 then apply without it, for everyone:

  (a) the day the Association ceases to exist with no successor publicly
      designated;
  (b) the last day of any twelve months in a row in which the Association
      neither recorded an Entitlement nor published a dated statement of the
      kind described below; or
  (c) the day named in a declaration of lapse.

The statement in (b) is one the Association publishes in its transparency log
within those months. It is dated and says that Entitlements could be obtained
under the Association's published schedule. The clock in (b) starts at this
text's first official publication and keeps running even when a successor
takes over. A Waiver is the maintainers' record and does not count under (b).
A declaration of lapse is a signed record, published in the Registry and its
transparency log, naming the day the Association stops issuing Entitlements.
It cannot be withdrawn, and its day cannot be moved later. The transparency
log and its mirrors show whether one of these days has come. Lapse does not
make the grant in §7 take effect earlier.

A successor is publicly designated only by a signed record published in the
Registry and its transparency log. It must name a non-profit or a public body
that has accepted three things in writing: these terms, every recorded
credential and the commitments in §2. From the day that record is published,
the successor is the Association for every purpose here, and gets no new clock
under (b).

9. What you keep

A current credential satisfies §4 for the software it covers, for every
contributor's grant. It also vests parts; for a Waiver, the next paragraph
says how. A part vests for an organization when its credential covers the part
and the part was public by the end of the credential's term. Once a part has
vested, nothing takes it away; only §3's patent defence can end its patent
licence.

Waivers. A Waiver gives permission from the moment it is recorded and vests
nothing in its first 72 hours. If it is still current at the end of those 72
hours, every part it covers that is public by then vests. Later parts it
covers vest as they become public while it stays current. The transparency
log, not a copy saved when it was issued, shows whether it was still current.
Revocation never makes earlier permitted use unlawful.

The only exceptions. A forged record — one nobody genuinely issued — vests
nothing. A credential obtained by fraud or deliberate deception vests nothing.
A Waiver vests nothing for an organization that knowingly obtained it through
a benefit given for the Waiver, or through a separate fee for filing or
promoting the request. The Waiver also vests nothing for an entity that
organization controls. A promised or indirect benefit counts; an ordinary
salary, or pay for work truly separate from the Waiver, does not count by
itself. This holds even after the Waiver's first 72 hours. A finding by the
Association alone does not decide whether the Waiver was obtained in that way.
If a term is refunded or charged back in full, that term vests nothing. Use
during that term before the refund stays lawful. A partial refund, or a refund
for the Association's own failure, leaves vesting untouched. You may rely on a
genuinely issued record despite any of these:

  - the Association's error;
  - an honest understatement of size when the record was obtained;
  - a later compromise of the signing key; or
  - the record's later removal.

Groups and forks. A credential covers the organization it is recorded for and
the entities that organization controls, while it controls them. An entity
that leaves that organization's control keeps what it vested. A parent or
sister company is covered only if the record names it. A covered business sold
or merged takes its vested coverage with it, for its own operations, not the
buyer's. Coverage cannot be sold on its own. Vested parts stay vested in forks
and modified copies; what others add needs its own permission. A credential
that names software covers the contributions first offered under these terms
through that project, not code imported from elsewhere. A contribution first
published in a fork or branch for submission to the project counts as the
project's once accepted. Forking gives no power to waive conditions on
upstream code.

Vesting is permission from now on, never forgiveness for earlier use.

By licensing under these terms, every contributor accepts that recorded
credentials satisfy §4 for their grant. The maintainers may record a Waiver
free of charge and revoke it for the future.

10. What these terms never ask of you

These terms ask nothing of your own software. They require no disclosure, no
audit and no report. They do not require you to give source code to anyone,
including people who use your software over a network. They also do not
require you to put your own code, or your changes to the software, under these
terms.

11. Notices

When you distribute a copy or a substantial portion of the software, the
permissions in §3 apply to it only if it keeps these terms and the notices.
The notices are every copyright, patent and attribution notice you received
with it. If you leave one out, putting it back restores the permission from
then on. Material that came to the project under other terms stays under them,
with its notices. These terms govern the contributions made under them.

12. The name

The names of these terms and of the Association are the Association's
trademarks. You may say software is licensed under these terms only if the
text you distribute with it is this text, unchanged, as the Association
published it. Nothing here grants any other right in those trademarks, or
restricts you from describing the software factually.

13. No warranty

This section applies as far as the law allows. The software comes as is,
without any warranty or condition. No contributor will be liable to you for
any damages arising out of these terms or the software's use or nature, under
any kind of legal claim. Where the law says something cannot be excluded,
these terms do not exclude it.

14. If part of this fails

If any of these terms cannot be enforced, the rest still apply. Nobody loses a
right here by not enforcing it at once.